Table 2 Practices in the US standards for Mathematics and Sciences.
From: The S-T-E-M Quartet
| Mathematical practices | Scientific and engineering practices |
|---|---|
| Understand problems and devise solutions | Raise questions and define problems |
| Rely largely on abstract reasoning and quantitative solutions | Develop and use models |
| Construct logical arguments and apply them in the critique of reasoning by others | Plan and carry out investigations to collect empirical data |
| Engage mathematical modeling | Analyse and interpret data collected from investigations |
| Use tools (such as graphing tools etc.) strategically | Apply mathematical and computational thinking to make sense of data |
| Focus on precision | Craft explanations and design solutions |
| Look for and apply structure | Engage in argumentation from evidence |
| Use patterns and regularity in reasoning | Evaluate and communicate information |