| Mean | SD | Minimuma | Maximuma |
---|
Pretest | 2.24 | 1.69 | 0 | 5 |
Posttest | 4.10 | 1.18 | 0 | 5 |
Differenceb | 1.86 | 1.53 | − 2 | 5 |
- aA score of 5 in pretest = 210 students, a score of 0 in posttest = 22 students
- bPaired Wilcoxon signed ranks test: negative ranks = 13, positive ranks = 1112, ties = 365, P < 0.001. A nonparametric test was used because the data did not show normal distribution as proved by Kolmogorov–Smirnov test